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Law 96 and your phone system: greeting and menu

Quebec's Charter of the French Language reaches telephone service directly: the greeting is in French, the English option is brief, and hold music is covered.

John · Owner and CEO · 4 min read · · updated

Quebec's Law 96 obliges businesses to serve customers in French, and telephone service is explicitly part of that. In practice: the greeting is in French, the message offering another language should be brief rather than a second full menu, and guidance extends as far as hold music being francophone.

This is the rare compliance topic that lands directly on configuration screens. It is not a policy to file: it is a call flow to build.

What does Law 96 require of a phone line?

Three things: the call is answered in French, the offer of another language stays brief, and the obligation reaches past the greeting into the announcements and the hold music. Law 96 amended the Charter of the French Language and took effect in stages from June 2022, creating an explicit obligation to offer goods and services in French to consumers, with customer service named: telephone, chat, email, and the documents you hand over.

Diagram: six parts of a phone line the Charter reaches, plus the recording announcement, which is Law 25’s

Everything a caller hears is telephone service under the Charter; the recording announcement is in French for the same reason, but the duty behind it is Law 25’s.

Reuse this figure anywhere, including commercially, with credit to Ringfully and a link back to this page. CC BY 4.0.

The default is French

Not "French available on request", not "press 2 for French". The call is answered in French, and another language is offered from there.

The other-language offer should be brief

Public guidance is that a message indicating service in another language should not run long: a few seconds, naming who can be served in it. A full second menu in English, of equal length and prominence, inverts the default the statute is establishing.

It reaches further than the greeting

Guidance extends to hold music being Québécois and francophone, with lyrics rather than instrumental. Whether or not that is enforced against a small business, it tells you how broadly "service in French" is being read.

Businesses with 25 or more employees have additional obligations, including registration with the Office québécois de la langue française and a francization program. And the law can reach a business based in another province if it has Quebec clients or offers services accessible from Quebec.

What this means for a call flow

The structural mistake is treating French as a branch. If your flow opens with "For English press 1, pour le français faites 2", French is not the default: it is one of two options, and the caller has already heard English first.

The shape the statute points at is:

  1. Greeting in French. Full, normal, complete.
  2. A brief line offering English, if you can serve in English.
  3. The main menu in French, for callers who do nothing.
  4. An English tree behind the option, for those who take it.

The difference between this and a bilingual menu is where the default sits. Doing nothing should land a caller in French service.

Recording announcements are separate

If you record, the announcement is a Law 25 obligation, one of several that reach a phone line, and it stacks on top of this one, and it has to be in French too, for the same reason the greeting does. Consent under Law 25 covers what the announcement must actually say.

Where Ringfully is

Ringfully's flow builder lets you construct exactly the shape above: a French greeting, a short English option, separate trees behind each, and we build the first version with you rather than leaving you a blank screen. Call menus and hours is the plain description of it. Business hours, holidays and closures are per-location, so a Quebec office can behave differently from one elsewhere.

One honest limit. We do not supply hold music, francophone or otherwise: you provide the audio.

The recording announcement used to be the second limit here, and it is not any more. A stored announcement is spoken on the call, so it can carry the Law 25 half, and it has to be written in French for the same reason the greeting is. Two things are worth knowing about when it lands. In always mode the caller hears it before being connected. In the agent's-choice mode nothing is said at the start, because nobody yet knows there will be a recording, and it plays just after an agent starts recording rather than before. And an empty field is silence: nothing is said, and the recording still runs, so French wording only helps once somebody has actually typed it in.

A description of what the statute asks, not legal advice, and Charter obligations vary with headcount and sector. Confirm with a Quebec-qualified adviser. Two pieces of this have their own articles: how long the English option may run, and whether any of it reaches you from outside Quebec. For the mechanics of how a flow executes, see how it works.

Questions people ask

Does my phone greeting have to be in French in Quebec?
Yes. Telephone is named as customer service under the Charter of the French language, so the call is answered in French and another language is offered from there. The rule the Office states is that service in French must be available at all times, in conditions equivalent or comparable to the service offered in any other language.
Can I still offer an English option in my phone menu?
Yes. What the statute settles is where the default sits: a caller who does nothing should land in French service. A brief line offering English, a few seconds long, is a different thing from a second full menu of equal length and prominence placed in front of the French one.
Does Law 96 apply to a business with fewer than 25 employees?
The duty to serve customers in French applies whatever your headcount. What attaches at 25 employees over a six-month period is registration with the Office québécois de la langue française and a francization process, with a francization committee from 100 employees. A business under 25 has neither, and still owes service in French.
Does a call recording announcement have to be in French too?
Yes, for the same reason the greeting does: it is part of telephone service. The announcement itself is a Law 25 obligation rather than a Charter one, so it also has to name the purpose the call is being recorded for. The two duties stack, and satisfying one does not satisfy the other.
What happens if a customer complains they were not served in French?
A complaint about the language of service is admissible to the Office québécois de la langue française, which takes it up with the business and sees that the situation is corrected. A person who filed a complaint on or after 1 June 2022 can follow it on the Office's own site, or by telephone.

About the author

John

Owner and CEO

Owner and CEO with over 10 years of experience in the IT industry, including more than 5 years specializing in VoIP and cloud communications. Experienced in designing, deploying, and supporting reliable communication solutions for businesses.

More from John

If you are working out what Law 25 or Law 96 asks of your phone line, tell us what you record and who you serve, and we will say what we handle and what stays your job.

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