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Quebec area codes for a local business number
Four area-code families cover Quebec. What each one serves, what an overlay changes, and what your choice says to a customer reading their call display.
John · Owner and CEO · 3 min read · · updated
Quebec has four area-code families. An area code does not limit where you can do business: it says where you are. For a company, it is the only piece of information a customer sees before deciding whether to pick up.
The pages explaining this are from 2012 and written for households. Here is the version that answers the business question.
Which four area-code families cover Quebec?
Four families cover the province: 418 in the east, 819 across the widest territory, 450 around Montreal, and 514 on the island itself. Each carries two newer codes overlaid on the same ground.
A number covers a family of area codes, not a single city.
Reuse this figure anywhere, including commercially, with credit to Ringfully and a link back to this page. CC BY 4.0.
| Family | Territory | Where it is read as local |
|---|---|---|
| 418 · 581 · 367 | Capitale-Nationale and eastern Quebec: Bas-Saint-Laurent, Chaudière-Appalaches, Côte-Nord, Gaspésie | Québec City, Lévis, Saguenay, Chicoutimi, Alma, Rimouski, Rivière-du-Loup, Montmagny, La Malbaie, Sainte-Marie |
| 819 · 873 · 468 | The widest family geographically: the Mauricie, the Estrie, the Outaouais, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, the Hautes-Laurentides | Trois-Rivières, Shawinigan, Sherbrooke, Drummondville, Victoriaville, Magog, Gatineau |
| 450 · 579 · 354 | The ring around Montreal: parts of the Montérégie, the Laurentides and Lanaudière | Longueuil, Laval, Saint-Jérôme, Granby |
| 514 · 438 · 263 | The island of Montreal | Montreal |
Each city has its own page, because the code a customer reads as local is not always the obvious one. In the 418 family: Québec City, Lévis and Saguenay. In the 819 family: Trois-Rivières, Sherbrooke, Drummondville and Gatineau. In the 450 family: Laval, Longueuil, Terrebonne and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. And on the island, Montreal.
What does an area-code overlay change?
An overlay adds a new code on the same territory and makes ten-digit dialling mandatory; it renumbers nobody. When a family runs out of numbers, a new code is overlaid on the same territory instead of splitting it. 873 joined 819 in 2012; 468 came after.
What it changes: new numbers get the newest code, and ten-digit dialling is mandatory, including a local call between two offices on the same street.
What it does not change: your existing number. An overlay renumbers nobody and does not alter the local calling area.
The practical consequence for a newer company: you probably will not get a 418 or an 819. Those pools ran dry years ago. A new number in Trois-Rivières will be an 873 or a 468, and that is normal.
What your choice tells a customer
This is where the decision actually sits, and it is not a technical one.
A customer in Lévis who sees 418 or 581 on their display recognizes their own region. A 514 says "Montreal", which is excellent if you are in Montreal and less good if you sell to businesses in the Mauricie. A toll-free number says nothing at all: neither near nor far, which is the trade weighed in toll-free or local.
None of these is better in the abstract. They say different things, and it is worth choosing which thing you want to say.
Nothing limits you to one. Several numbers can land in the same call flow: a 418 for the Québec City market, an 819 for the Mauricie, both reaching the same greeting and the same team.
What we do, and what we do not
We supply local numbers in these codes and set them up with you. Buying one is not self-serve in the product today: tell us which region you serve and we provision it. We have no office in any of these regions: service is remote, and a local number is a local number, not a branch.
If you already have a number, do not replace it: move it. A number your customers have dialled for years is worth more than any area code.
One note on language: if you serve the public in Quebec, your telephone greeting falls under the Charter whatever your area code. See Law 96 and your phone system.
Questions people ask
- What are the area codes for Quebec?
- Four families cover the province, each with two newer codes overlaid on the same ground: 418, 581 and 367 in the east; 819, 873 and 468 across the widest territory; 450, 579 and 354 around Montreal; and 514, 438 and 263 on the island of Montreal. Every code inside a family covers the same territory.
- Which area code should I choose for my business?
- The one your customers read as local. An area code does not limit where you can do business; it says where you are, and it is the only thing a customer sees before deciding whether to pick up. A 514 says Montreal, a 418 says the Capitale-Nationale and eastern Quebec, and a toll-free number says nothing at all.
- What does an area-code overlay change?
- It adds a new code over the same territory instead of splitting it, so new numbers get the newest code and ten-digit dialling becomes mandatory, including for a local call between two offices on the same street. It renumbers nobody and it does not change the local calling area.
- Why can I not get a 418 or an 819 number any more?
- Those pools ran dry years ago, which is why the overlays exist. A new number in Québec City will be a 581 or a 367, and a new number in Trois-Rivières will be an 873 or a 468. That is normal, and every code in a family covers the same ground.
- Can one business have numbers in several area codes?
- Yes, and nothing limits you to one. Several numbers can land in the same call flow: a 418 for the Québec City market, an 819 for the Mauricie, both reaching the same greeting and the same team. What you are duplicating is the display, not the organization.
- Can I buy a Quebec local number myself?
- Not in the product today. Buying a number is not self-serve here: you tell us which region you serve and we provision it with you. There is also no office in any of these regions, so a local number is a local number and not a branch.
About the author
John
Owner and CEO
Owner and CEO with over 10 years of experience in the IT industry, including more than 5 years specializing in VoIP and cloud communications. Experienced in designing, deploying, and supporting reliable communication solutions for businesses.

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